Nobel vật lý 2000

Zhores I. Alferov

Herbert Kroemer

Phát triển cấu trúc không đồng nhất bán dẫn được dùng trong quang điện tử tốc độ cao

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 was awarded “for basic work on information and communication technology” with one half jointly to Zhores I. Alferov and Herbert Kroemer “for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics” and the other half to Jack S. Kilby “for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit”.